Cloning of regions required for contact hemolysis and entry into LLC-MK2 cells from Shigella sonnei form I plasmid: virF is a positive regulator gene for these phenotypes
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منابع مشابه
Molecular cloning and characterization of form I antigen genes of Shigella sonnei.
Sau3AI-generated DNA fragments of the Shigella sonnei large plasmid encoding the form I antigen were cloned into Escherichia coli with cosmid vector pHSG262. One resulting plasmid, designated pJK1137, was studied further. Restriction endonuclease mapping and analysis of transposon Tn3 insertion mutants demonstrated that the form I antigen genes were located within a region of about 12.6 kb cons...
متن کاملOne Gene and Two Proteins: a Leaderless mRNA Supports the Translation of a Shorter Form of the Shigella VirF Regulator
VirF, an AraC-like activator, is required to trigger a regulatory cascade that initiates the invasive program of Shigella spp., the etiological agents of bacillary dysentery in humans. VirF expression is activated upon entry into the host and depends on many environmental signals. Here, we show that the virF mRNA is translated into two proteins, the major form, VirF30 (30 kDa), and the shorter ...
متن کاملOspE2 of Shigella sonnei is required for the maintenance of cell architecture of bacterium-infected cells.
The OspE2 product of Shigella spp., the expression of which is regulated by the mxiE gene, is secreted through a type III secretion system into host cells. We investigated the function of OspE2 of Shigella sonnei by using cultured epithelial cells. Cells invaded by an ospE2 deletion mutant altered their morphology into the rounding shape, which was not due to cell death, whereas cells invaded b...
متن کاملShigella sonnei plasmids: evidence that a large plasmid is necessary for virulence.
Virulent form I Shigella sonnei strains contain a 120-megadalton plasmid that is absent in their form II derivatives, which are always avirulent and devoid of O side chains. In the present study, 165 biochemical and antibiotic traits were assessed, but no experimentally useful phenotype could be associated with this large form I plasmid. Therefore, the form I plasmids of several S. sonnei strai...
متن کاملGenetic analysis of an invasion region by use of a Tn3-lac transposon and identification of a second positive regulator gene, invE, for cell invasion of Shigella sonnei: significant homology of invE with ParB of plasmid P1.
We have previously cloned two distinct regions of the Shigella sonnei form I plasmid pSS120, a 37-kilobase-pair DNA region and a virF region, which were found to be essential for cell invasion in Escherichia coli K-12 (J. Kato, K. Ito, A. Nakamura, and H. Watanabe, Infect. Immun. 57:1391-1398, 1989). The 37-kilobase-pair DNA region was randomly inserted by use of transposon Tn3-lac. At least ei...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Infection and Immunity
سال: 1989
ISSN: 0019-9567,1098-5522
DOI: 10.1128/iai.57.5.1391-1398.1989